Technical
TechnicalMedium

Server Response Time (TTFB)

Checks Time To First Byte — how fast your server responds.

What this check measures

We measure time from request to first response byte. TTFB over 600ms is flagged — usually server-side rendering or DB queries are the bottleneck.

Why it matters

TTFB directly affects LCP and overall perceived speed. Google's Core Web Vitals don't measure TTFB directly, but slow TTFB makes LCP targets impossible to hit.

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How our audit detects it

Measure elapsed time from request start to first byte. Take multiple samples, report the median.

Typical findings

  • error_outlineTTFB > 1s — unoptimized SSR with heavy DB queries.
  • error_outlineTTFB > 500ms from a CDN — geographic distance to origin.
  • error_outlineCold start on serverless function adds 2-3s to first request.

How to fix

Cache SSR output where possible. Use a CDN closer to users. Reduce DB query count per request. Upgrade from shared hosting to serverless/container if applicable.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good TTFB?expand_more
Under 200ms ideal, under 500ms acceptable, over 600ms should be fixed.

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